Traffic Radar Handbook
A Comprehensive Guide to Speed Measuring Systemsincludes microwave and laser police traffic radar

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Unfortunately many people have the misperception that police traffic radar is infallible, it is not. This document is intended to familiarize the reader with the use and misuse of police traffic radar by examining basic scientific and engineering principles in detail. There are numerous instances of unintentional (and a few intentional) abuses. Observing speed limits does not guarantee immunity from an undeserved ticket.
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<center>Calculation Variables (http://www.copradar.com/preview/samform/sf2d2d2.html)

Victims of traffic radar, as well as professionals involved with traffic law enforcement (especially police who specialize or train others in radar operations) will appreciate the detailed technical information given on these pages. This document contains information about microwave and laser radar limitations, possible operator errors, and misreadings which commonly occur.

This document analyzes police traffic microwave and laser radar using standard electronic countermeasure (ECM) techniques -- the same way the military analyzes an opponent's (as well as it's own) electronic systems. Radar operator and factory manuals tell part of the story -- physics, mathematics, operational use, test data, and countermeasure techniques tell the rest.

All technical information and conclusions quantifiably described using illustrations, graphs, tables, or mathematical formulas -- based on or derived from fundamental scientific and engineering principles, published factory specifications, measured data, or U.S. Government documents.
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